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Restoring and managing native trees in coastal forests and mangroves

The Tanzania Landscapes Restoration Organization (TaLRO) implemented a project to restore degraded sites in the Pugu-Kazimzumbwi Nature Forest Reserve (PKNFR) by planting 10,200 native trees. Funded by UNDP through the GEF Small Grants Program, the project aimed to conserve biodiversity, secure ecosystem services, and support local livelihoods. Key activities included site selection, community engagement, seedling collection, planting, and post-planting care such as watering and firebreak creation. Challenges included wildfires, water scarcity, and limited community support in some areas. Despite these, the project achieved high survival rates for resilient species like Afzelia quanzensis and engaged villages like Maguruwe and Vibura in restoration efforts. Recommendations include sustaining monitoring, establishing permanent water sources, and promoting eco-friendly enterprises to incentivize conservation.

Objectives

  • 01

    Restore Degraded Forest Patches

    Plant 10,000+ native trees in PKNFR to combat deforestation and degradation.

  • 02

    Community Engagement

    Mobilize local communities (e.g., Maguruwe, Vibura) to participate in restoration and conservation.

  • 03

    Biodiversity Conservation

    Enhance ecosystem resilience by reintroducing native species like Afzelia quanzensis and Dalbergia melanoxylon.

  • 04

    Sustainable Management

    Address challenges like wildfires and water scarcity through firebreaks and temporary wells.

  • 05

    Livelihood Support

    Explore nature-based enterprises (e.g., beekeeping) to incentivize community involvement.

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Progress and Achievements

Tree Planting

  • Exceeded the target by planting 10,200 seedlings across two phases, with species-specific spacing guidelines.

Community Involvement

  • Successfully engaged Maguruwe and Vibura villages; Chanika residents remained hesitant due to boundary disputes.

Survival Rates

  • Afzelia quanzensis showed high resilience.
  • Acacia species demonstrated wildfire resistance.

Challenges Mitigated

  • Established temporary wells for dry-season watering.
  • Created firebreaks and suppressed wildfires (e.g., August 2024 incident).

Monitoring

  • Regular site visits ensured seedling growth and replanting where needed.

Recommendations and Conclusion

✅ Recommendations

  • Community Engagement: Strengthen ties with Maguruwe/Vibura and resolve Chanika boundary disputes through dialogue.
  • Water Infrastructure: Develop permanent water sources to support year-round restoration.
  • Environmental Education: Launch campaigns to raise awareness in surrounding villages.
  • Eco-Enterprises: Expand beekeeping, ecotourism, and microfinance opportunities to incentivize conservation.
  • Monitoring: Sustain long-term oversight of restored sites to ensure tree survival.

✅ Conclusion

The project successfully restored degraded areas in PKNFR, leveraging community collaboration and adaptive strategies. However, sustained efforts are needed to address wildfires, water scarcity, and equitable community benefits. TaLRO’s work lays a foundation for long-term forest recovery and biodiversity conservation, aligning with global environmental goals.